COP26
COP26

The Conference of Parties (COP) is the decision-making body responsible for monitoring and reviewing UNFCCC recommendations on global warming and climate change.reviewing UNFCCC recommendations on global warming and climate change.
International Efforts:
Last 25 COPs since 1995, have failed to limit the Global Warming.
The Global Leadership is yet to provide a clear direction for mitigating Climate Change impacts.
COP-26 starting from 31 Oct 2021 could be the last chance for Humanity to avoid catastrophic decline.
The Main themes of COP 26:
- Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees
- Global emissions must halve by 2030
- Globally reach ‘net-zero’ by 2050
- Mobilize Climate Finance
COP 21 at Paris in 2015 saw over 195 countries pledging NDCs to reduce CO2 emissions, But post- pandemic Economic recovery is seeing large rebound to Coal & Oil use with 2nd largest annual increase in CO2 emissions in the History
Will COP 26 be hijacked by finance issues, without committing emission reductions?
Taken from: CCP New Bulletin October 2021 https://www.climatecollectivepune.org/
G20 ROME LEADERS’ DECLARATION https://www.g20.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/G20-ROME-LEADERS-DECLARATION.pdf
Top Takeaways from the UN World Leaders Summit at COP26 https://www.wri.org/insights/top-takeaways-un-world-leaders-summit-cop26
November 4, 2021 By Helen Mountford, David Waskow, Jamal Srouji, Frances Seymour, Lorena Gonzalez and Chirag Gajjar
Over 140 countries submitted updated 2030 climate plans, or nationally determined contributions (NDCs), under the Paris Climate Agreement in advance of COP26. https://www.climatewatchdata.org/2020-ndc-tracker
COP26: Unpacking India’s Major New Climate Targets
by Apurba Mitra, Chirag Gajjar and Ulka Kelkar - November 02, 2021 https://wri-india.org/blog/cop26-unpacking-india%E2%80%99s-major-new-climate-targets
The talks need to deliver three things:
First, COP26 negotiations must conclude with countries agreeing that major emitters come back within the next couple of years to step up their 2030 targets further to align with the 1.5 degrees C goal. The only way for this goal to remain in reach is if major emitters rapidly drive down emissions in the next decade — much more than they have committed to already.
Second, developing countries deserve much more confidence that finance pledges will be met. Developed countries must reassure developing countries that shortfalls in 2020 and beyond will be filled and that there will be a significant increase in finance for adaptation and loss and damage. Glasgow should also address matters of quality of climate finance, especially to ensure that the needs and priorities of developing countries are met without creating additional debt burden.
Finally, the outstanding rules of the Paris Agreement must put the right conditions in place to accelerate efforts to cut emissions and deliver finance to developing countries. It is more important to get the rules right than to adopt rules that are weak and would undermine the global accord.
'Capitalism is killing the planet': Protesters rally in Glasgow's COP26" https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/capitalism-is-killing-the-planet-protesters-rally-in-glasgows-cop26-1047887.html
At COP26, Modi outlined a net zero emissions target by 2070 for India.
The new announcements put forth a clear ambition of the Modi government to tackle climate change more aggressively. India is targeting to increase its low-carbon power capacity to 500 gigawatts (GW) by 2030 and meet 50 per cent of its total energy requirements by 2030.
Fitch Soutions said "We highlight that these pledges pose a mounting upside risk to our forecasted 313 GW of installed low carbon power capacity, including nuclear, hydro and non-hydropower renewables by 2030," Non-hydropower renewables will make up the vast majority, 83 per cent, of this growth highlighting the significance of the wind and solar sub-sectors.
"We highlight that the market will not reach the Modi government's previous plans to develop 175 GW of renewables capacity by 2022 and will fall short with just 116 GW installed by end 2021.
"We also highlight increased risks to the successful continuation of renewables auctions as well as the development of recently selected projects within those tenders," it said. We are bearish on the prospects of this being sufficient to ensure the smooth integration of renewables capacity into the grid,
Notes from CoP-26: Third report from the corridors of COP-26 by Soumya Dutta,SAPACC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CMrPSXMkVw
Nov 5, 2021 CoP 26 begins : What to expect and what not?
Presented by Soumya Dutta (SAPACC) Speak about the Net zero commitments of India and other countries as too little too little. Also critigues the forestry agreements and wonders how it would affect the forest dependent communities.. And the global methan pledge.
Land, culture, livelihood: what Indigenous people stand to lose from climate ‘solutions’ https://theconversation.com/land-culture-livelihood-what-indigenous-people-stand-to-lose-from-climate-solutions-170083
November 4, 2021 6.08am
In the first major deal of the Glasgow climate summit, more than 100 nations have pledged to end, and reverse, deforestation by 2030. As the declaration states, forests store vast amounts of carbon dioxide and are essential to stop global warming beyond 1.5℃ this century.
This new pledge is an example of so-called “nature-based solutions” – using ecosystem restoration and protection, better forest management and forest plantations to tackle climate change. Research suggests, if done appropriately, they could provide 30–40% of the CO₂ reductions required by 2030.
..This is significant, because some nature-based solutions can negatively affect Indigenous people around the world. For this reason, more than 250 organisations, networks and movements have signed a new statement against nature-based solutions, calling them nature-based “dispossessions”, and a scam.
Indigenous people should have a seat at the table in Glasgow, and a voice in decisions about our/their lands. The best pathway forward for Indigenous people is to manage carbon projects themselves. This is true self determination.
Indigenous people manage or have tenure rights over at least 38 million square kilometres in 87 countries on all inhabited continents. This represents over a quarter of the world’s land surface, intersecting about 40% of all land-based protected areas and ecologically intact landscapes.
And yet, disadvantage is still widespread. International carbon policies such as nature-based climate schemes continue to contribute to a variety of poverties.
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- Reporting from the corridors of CoP-26 by Soumya Dutta- 30th Oct 2021
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- From the corridors of COP-26- II by Soumya Dutta
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- The Scope of the Climate Crisis
- India Endures Record Heat Wave:
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- The World Bank and IMF Are Getting It Wrong on Climate Change
- Why renewables can’t save the planet
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- India’s coal demand to increase 63% by 2023
- Debt, Climate, Justice
- The latest IPCC report explained
- Mumbai Climate Action Plan
- Climate Change & Cities. And Infrastructure
- As India’s petrochemical industry expands, experts question how it will achieve its net zero target
- Climate Change is a Market Failure
- Oil companies to help write rulebook on whether new fossil fuel drilling is green.
- why China and India aren’t the climate villains of COP26
- Careers to Solve the Climate Crisis
- $80-billion hole in India’s net zero pledge
- World will need 'carbon sucking' technology by 2030s
- Reframing incentives for climate policy action
- What another part of the Leaked 6th PICC report says.
- warning on climate tipping points in leaked draft IPCC report
- Why equity is key to stopping climate change
- Climate change to deliver debilitating blow to seven Karnataka districts
- Small Hydro Power Projects Are Seen As Green. In The Western Ghats, Local Communities Disagree
- The climate crisis explained in 10 charts
- TIME!
- Phasing Out Unabated Coal
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- The ‘net-zero’ greenwash
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