COP26
COP26

The Conference of Parties (COP) is the decision-making body responsible for monitoring and reviewing UNFCCC recommendations on global warming and climate change.reviewing UNFCCC recommendations on global warming and climate change.
International Efforts:
Last 25 COPs since 1995, have failed to limit the Global Warming.
The Global Leadership is yet to provide a clear direction for mitigating Climate Change impacts.
COP-26 starting from 31 Oct 2021 could be the last chance for Humanity to avoid catastrophic decline.
The Main themes of COP 26:
- Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees
- Global emissions must halve by 2030
- Globally reach ‘net-zero’ by 2050
- Mobilize Climate Finance
COP 21 at Paris in 2015 saw over 195 countries pledging NDCs to reduce CO2 emissions, But post- pandemic Economic recovery is seeing large rebound to Coal & Oil use with 2nd largest annual increase in CO2 emissions in the History
Will COP 26 be hijacked by finance issues, without committing emission reductions?
Taken from: CCP New Bulletin October 2021 https://www.climatecollectivepune.org/
The report highlighted how the sea level, in turn, has risen over the years. Thermal expansion explained 50% of sea-level rise between 1971 and 2018 and human activities were what most likely drove the increase since 1971. The average rate of sea level rise increased from 1.3 mm per year between 1901 and 1971, to 1.9 mm per year between 1971 and 2006. Between 2006 and 2018, this rose again to 3.7 mm per year. As per the WMO, the sea level rise has been 4.5 mm per year between 2013 and 2022. https://science.thewire.in/environment/sea-level-is-rising-and-will-continue-to-do-so-wmo-report/
According to the report, the threat from sea level rise is a “major economic, social and humanitarian challenge”. Several low lying small islands and countries that have huge coastal populations such as the Netherlands, Bangladesh, India and China would be most affected.
“Several big cities on all continents are threatened,” it read. The cities the report lists here includes Mumbai in India too. Others include Shanghai, Bangkok, London and New York. The Deccan Herald reported that Mumbai would be the most affected, with the sea level rise impacting 998 buildings and 24 km of road length in the city.
by AATHIRA PERINCHERY
15/02/2023
*Recarbonizing global soils - A technical manual of recommended management practices* FAO, 2021 the existing data on the impacts of the main soil management practices on SOC content in a wide array of environments, including the advantages, drawbacks, and constraints.
Volume 1: - Introduction and methodology http://www.fao.org/3/cb6386en/cb6386en.pdf
Volume 2: - Hot spots and bright spots of soil organic carbon http://www.fao.org/3/cb6378en/cb6378en.pdf hot spots of SOC as areas that represent a proportionally little of the global land surface but on which SOC storage is highly effective; bright spots as large land areas with low SOC stocks per km2 that represent a potential for further carbon sequestration.
Volume 3: Cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches - Practices overview. http://www.fao.org/3/cb6595en/cb6595en.pdf 49 practices that have a direct impact on SOC sequestration and maintenance in cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches.
Volume 4 - Cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches - Case studies. http://www.fao.org/3/cb6598en/cb6598en.pdf 51 case studies dealing with cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches.
Volume 5 - Forestry, wetlands, urban soils – Practices overview http://www.fao.org/3/cb6606en/cb6606en.pdf 24 practices that have a direct impact on SOC sequestration and maintenance in forestry, wetlands and urban soils.
Volume 6: - Forestry, wetlands, and urban soils – Case studies http://www.fao.org/3/cb6605en/cb6605en.pdf 30 case studies dealing with forestry, wetlands and urban soils management.
India’s Climate Action Pledges at Paris COP21 (NDC) and Glasgow COP26: What are these, how far have we come and what needs to improve?
https://www.cenfa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Indias-Climate-Action-Pledges-at-Paris-CoP-21-NDC-and-Glasgow-CoP26-What-are-these-how-far-have-we-come-and-what-needs-to-improve-A-briefing-paper.pdf By Soumya Dutta | November 1, 2022
India’s upper-middle and upper classes consume at much higher rates and contribute to emissions at nearly comparable global average rates https://scroll.in/article/984472/in-india-the-rich-cause-seven-times-more-emissions-than-the-poor .The mean carbon footprint of every Indian was estimated at 0.56 tonne per year – 0.19 tonne per capita among the poor and 1.32 tonne among the rich. To control the climate crisis at the national level, India thus needs to address inequalities, said the study. If economic growth does allow India’s middle classes to move into higher expenditure brackets, India can control the potential explosion in emissions by reworking its policies on food and energy use, it added.
SD write in an email - this does not include India's very recently released "Long Term Low Emission Development Strategy" LT-LEDS points
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Climate hazards threaten nearly 70% of population of a third of world cities, finds a new report by the CDP, a London-based non-profit which runs the world’s environmental disclosure system for companies, cities, states and regions.
The analysis in Protecting People and the Planet, (https://www.cdp.net/en/research/global-reports/protecting-people-and-the-planet) released on October 13, 2022, is based on responses of 998 cities from across the globe to CDP-ICLEI Track in 2022, the world’s leading climate progress reporting platform for cities.
The report shows that cities taking at least one people-centered climate action, where the needs and experiences of people, especially vulnerable groups, are examined and considered from the assessment to implementation stages of action are realizing multiple additional benefits, on top of reducing emissions.
28/10/20022
Role of Cities in Climate Action https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ura2Xdf9xNI Panel Talk by Dr Priyadarshini Karve, National Convener, INECC, Visakhapatnam - Session 1 India’s Challenges and Opportunities in This Decade (held on 18th Feb, 2022
PIC Climate Conference 2022 on Decade of Change :
It is well-known that cities are a major contributors to climate change - about 75% of total global carbon emissions are from cities alone. To become a part of the solution ,city planning needs a new blueprint, with decentralisation, community participation and resilience built-into its foundations. For citizen involvement to be effective, communication strategies need to tailored as per the needs and capacities of citizens.
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- TIME!
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