Constitution

Keshavanand Bharati was challenging the 1969 Land Reforms enacted by the communist C. Achuta Menon government which had affected his Mutt. Under the reforms, the Edneer Mutt lost a large chunk of its property, which contributed to its financial woes.The 13-judge bench concluded with a 7-6 majority that the Constitution’s ‘basic structure’ is inviolable and cannot be altered by the Parliament. While the court itself did not define what this basic structure meant, it cited the following to be included in this basic structure.

Supremacy of the Constitution;
Republican and Democratic forms of Government.
Secular character of the Constitution;
Separation of powers between the Legislature, the executive and the judiciary;
Federal character of the Constitution.
The judgement read, “the above structure is built on the basic foundation, i.e., the dignity and freedom of the individual. This is of supreme importance. This cannot by any form of amendment be destroyed.”

Proponents of the basic structure doctrine consider it to be a safety valve against majoritarian authoritarianism. Without it, it is plausible that Indira Gandhi’s 1975 Emergency could have had far more deleterious effects on the health of Indian democracy.

Doctrine of Basic Structure under Indian Constitution: Madras High Court Bar Association at Madurai.  https://youtu.be/cvUf9ZeEe8Y?t=59 Justice Rohinton Nariman delivered a Lecture for the Madras High Court Bar Association at Madurai on the topic - Doctrine of Basic Structure under Indian Constitution in the year 2015.

Art 368 .. power to amend is the most important thing..  language was originally amend in the first part and change in the second part five subject matters must go to parliament as well as half the states.. . in the proviso.  In Keshavnanda Bharati.. though you may change each article at least on article must be there.. change means substitute or amend..  that something that remain behind..

 Justice Nariman Official Channel https://www.youtube.com/@justicenarimanofficialchan8976

Our Constitution, Our People   https://storyweaver.org.in/stories/453678-our-constitution-our-people Written by Harsh Mander, Published By Pratham Books 

"BJP's 80 Vs 20 Will Ruin 100% of India's Sacred Republic":Mahua Moitra's Fiery Speech In Parliament  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSZ_TquOtWM Feb 4, 2022

"Would Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose have approved of the statements made in the Dharam Sansad, TMC MP Mahua Moitra asked in her speech in Lok Sabha on Thursday.
Speaking on the Motion of Thanks to the President, the Trinamool Congress leader termed the mention of freedom fighters in the President's address as ""lip service"".