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'Competitive Authoritarianism To Electoral Autocracy': Yogendra Yadav Speaks At Brown University   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pqpb0hNMGtg HT extract from

Yogendra Yadav — Reclaiming India’s democratic republic  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pqpb0hNMGtg

https://watson.brown.edu/southasia/events/series/op-jindal-distinguished-lectures 

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The Decline & Fall of the U.S. Dollar  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZiZpi6AEko | Ken Rogoff on Past, Present, & Future of USD Hegemony  traces the development of the U.S. Dollar’s rise to world dominance, and he connects it with the trade and capital imbalances that have recently motivated large tariff actions from the United States. Rogoff argues that he thinks the Trump tariff policy through April 30 2025 was somewhat “dumb” but that there is a chance that 10 years from now Trump will be viewed as having been right 

 U.S. Dollar As Reserve Currency: Past Present and Future https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZiZpi6AEko&t=1042s

 Tariffs And Global Currency Order  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZiZpi6AEko&t=1687s 

 Advantages & Costs of U.S. Dollar Reserve System  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZiZpi6AEko&t=2777s 

Threats To U.S. Dollar Dominance https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZiZpi6AEko&t=3258s
China7  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZiZpi6AEko&t=3672s  :22 U.S. Dollar As Reserve Currency: Past Present and FutureU.S. Dollar As Reserve Currency: Past Present and Future

India and Pakistan lock horns: Who won and why? https://thecradle.co/articles/india-and-pakistan-lock-horns-who-won-and-why  May 12, 2025
In the biggest aerial dogfight since World War II, two nuclear-armed rivals test the boundaries of conflict and deterrence – with some jaw-dropping surprises in the mix. 

India and Pakistan both field advanced air forces and hold nuclear weapons, with technological parity in many conventional domains. The result is a high-stakes deadlock, one misstep away from catastrophe...A pattern is clear: These wars start and end on familiar ground, but Pakistan emerges diminished each time. Demographics, military stockpiles, economic capacity, and geography all weigh in India’s favor...India enjoys military superiority in nearly every category – from hardware and troop numbers to domestic defense production. Its population stands at 1.42 billion compared to Pakistan’s 245 million. ..

 Islamabad has prioritized air force capabilities, investing in quality aircraft, radar systems, and pilot training.

Although a ceasefire has officially been announced, both accused the other of breaching the truce on Sunday, suggesting that a tit-for-tat cycle may drag on for longer before a decisive inflection point is reached. The road to escalation is fraught, not least because both sides are nuclear-armed. ..Both armies are formidable. India has the upper hand on paper, but Pakistan’s border with China complicates the equation. Beijing has no interest in s..eeing India dominate Kashmir or sever the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which forms a key artery in Beijing's ambitious, multi-continent Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). If India attempts to seize all of Kashmir or block China’s overland access, Chinese intervention is highly likely.

The Cradle's Military Correspondent