000-tobecategorised

Sukla Sen - Foil - Those fighting the menacingly expanding footprints of the autocratic regime in India will have to factor this in.
India is, not just a strategic partner in the fight against China. It is also a very attractive business partner. Hence, "democratic" sensibilities are quite unlikely to come into play as far as the state powers are concerned.

That, of course, doesn't mean that one shouldn't address public opinion in these countries.

Extracts by Razi Raziuddin, Social Party of India: Between BBC, Boeing and Airbus, PM Modi sets terms of engagement with the West, Modi has repeatedly referred to three Ds – Democracy, Demand, and Demography – as factors that make India an attractive place for the West to engage and do business with February 15, 2023 Varghese K  George https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-between-bbc-boeing-and-airbus-pm-modi-sets-terms-of-engagement-with-the-west/article66512801.ece 
".....the terms of engagement that Mr. Modi wants to set with the West — a “Hindutva strategic doctrine” for India’s engagement with the world....The BJP’s position is that the BBC is not free media, but a foreign agent that is working with an anti-India agenda. That is a familiar logic for western democracies actually.............The Hindutva strategic doctrine seeks western support and cooperation for its nationalist ambitions. *Hence, western technology and investment are solicited, but there is stiff resistance to western prescriptions on domestic political questions. *On the other side, *when required to choose between a tangible
commercial opportunity and an abstract moral objective, western governments have never been confused.*
.....The Modi government had reminded the Biden administration of the rioters at Capitol Hill <https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/farmers-protest-us-calls-for-dialogue-recognises-right-to-protest/article33750046.ece>  when it was questioned about police action against protesting farmers
running amok in New Delhi, in January 2021
As it happened, on the same day the Tata Group-owned Air India *announced orders for 470 aircraft <https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/tata-sons-announces-order-of-250-airbus-aircraft-for-air-india/article66508100.ece>*  from American manufacturer Boeing and French manufacturer Airbus, Indian Income Tax authorities dropped by *at the offices of the BBC <https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/i-t-dept-survey-on-bbc-india-continues-for-second-day/article66511170.ece>*.
Just as Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke about deepening strategic partnerships with the U.S. and France, BJP functionaries, including Union ministers, accused the BBC of running an anti-India agenda with the support of Opposition parties. Mr. Modi had French President Emmanuel Macron on a video call, and U.S. President Joe Biden on an audio call to celebrate the aircraft deal, while U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, whose country is also a beneficiary of the deal in which Rolls-Royce will be making the engines for Airbus aircraft, tweeted out his ebullience. <https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/world/Narendra-Modi-addresses-Australian-Parliament-%E2%80%98Australia-will-not-be-at-periphery-of-India%E2%80%99s-vision%E2%80%99/article60318360.ece>, the U.S. was happily doing business with China. In the years that followed, U.S. relations with China nosedived, and Russia invaded Ukraine. The Biden administration now wants to frame international politics as a fundamental
ideological cleft between democracy and autocracy.

On Tuesday, Mr. Modi invited western companies to use the opportunities of India’s expanding civil aviation market. On the first D, western
governments murmur occasional protests, but they cannot hide their excitement when it comes to the second D. The Air India order was Boeing’s
third largest sale of all time, in dollar value, and it is second of all time in quantity.

“This purchase will support over 1 million American jobs across 44 states, and many will not require a four-year college degree,” U.S. President Joe Biden said, according to a White House release.“ This announcement also reflects the strength of the U.S.-India economic partnership. Together with Prime Minister Modi, I look forward to deepening our partnership even further as we continue to confront shared global challenges.” According to Mr. Sunak, the aircraft order will create “better-paid jobs and new opportunities in manufacturing hubs from Derby to Wales,” which will help the U.K. to “grow the economy and support our agenda to level up”. Mr. Macron was described by Mr. Modi as a friend, and both hailed the “strategic partnership” between the two countries. The lure of of the Indian market, powered by its demography, seems stronger than that of the second D — Democracy. 

While the British government has so far remained silent on IT action on BBC, U.S. State Department Spokesperson Ned Price *did not want to make a judgment
<https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/aware-of-bbc-raid-cannot-offer-any-judgement-us/article66510985.ece>*
 other than declaring the importance of free media in a democracy. On whether the action went against democratic values, Mr. Price said, “I couldn’t say. We’re aware of the facts of these searches, but I’m just not in a position to offer a judgment.” The BJP’s position is that the BBC is not free media, but a foreign agent that is working with an anti-India agenda. That is a familiar logic for western democracies actually. The U.S. and EU have imposed a range of *restrictions on Russian media
<https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/youtube-blocks-russian-parliament-channel-drawing-ire-from-officials/article65306070.ece>*  on the same grounds.

The Modi government had reminded the Biden administration of *the rioters at Capitol Hill <https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/farmers-protest-us-calls-for-dialogue-recognises-right-to-protest/article33750046.ece>*
 when it was questioned about police action against protesting farmers running amok in New Delhi, in January 2021. There are many contradictions
in the narrative about a global contest between democracies and autocracies, and the turmoil within democratic countries are significant,
undermining any claims of western superiority on this front.

FIRs by kin, attacks by vigilantes: Interfaith couples on love and law | Ground Report
newslaundry https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JK2lxYgoWvQ Feb 16, 2023 #lovejihad #Hindutva
Most Indians are against interfaith unions even though they see India as a religiously tolerant country, a Pew research had found in 2021. The survey said that 67 percent of Hindus and 80 percent of Muslims feel it’s important to stop women from their communities from such marriages.

Such couples are subjected to scrutiny from families, societies, as well as the government, with several states passing “#lovejihad" laws. Further, the special marriage act – under which couples can get married without having to convert their religion – also has a loophole that has been weaponised by extremist groups.

However, earlier this week, interfaith and intercaste couples came together to celebrate and assert their right to love and choose a partner, at an event organised by Dhanak. It is a non-profit support group that gives financial and legal aid to such couples.

We spoke to some of them to try to understand their struggles and how the new laws impact them. They told us about FIRs by families and attacks by #Hindutva activists.

Urban Infrastructure Financing in India – What has changed?  https://www.cenfa.org/urban-infrastructure-financing-in-india-what-has-changed/

The urban areas have seen a few national missions being implemented to improve the state of infrastructure as well as bring in conditionalities with funds for reforms to privatise delivery of services and implementation of projects by the ULBs. Private sector participation through PPPs and private investments in urban projects have been advocated in urban projects for the past several years including by institutions like the World Bank.

.. Risk allocation between public and private agencies has been a contentious issue in PPP projects since private sector wishes the public sector to take on majority of risks like investments, tariffs, social and environmental impacts, guarantees, etc leaving it free to earn risk free profits.

...The argument about the potential to increase user charges and other taxes to improve the economic base and creditworthiness of the city corporations and hence raise the private financing for infrastructure projects. However, this crucially misses the very important point about the prevailing economic conditions of the larger sections of the population, especially in the post covid years.

... implementation of private projects and reforms in the Indian context in urban areas have not been a success over a period of the past couple of decades. The previous missions like Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT), Smart Cities Mission and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) have attempted to implement these measures without much success. These missions had mandates to implement privatised PPP projects with reforms in hundreds of large and medium cities included in these missions. The lack of success of these missions shows that there needs to be a change in the national policies to implement urban projects and their financing, however it seems that the lessons from the past experiences have not been learnt.